Subscribe

Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX)

USD318.66 +4.10 (+1.30%)
US NASDAQ Healthcare Biotechnology
Address 99 High Street 2110
Boston, MA, US
CEO Marcio Silva De'Souza
IPO 2020-10-16
CIK 1689548 ISIN US74006W2070

Explore sections of this company profile

Description

Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical firm operating at the clinical stage, dedicated to creating innovative treatments for central nervous system (CNS) conditions that stem from an imbalance in neuronal activity. The company's primary investigational compounds currently undergoing evaluation include: PRAX-114, an extrasynaptic-preferring positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor, which is currently in Phase IIa clinical trials for addressing both major depressive disorder and perimenopausal depression. Additionally, PRAX-944, a small molecule designed to selectively inhibit T-type calcium channels, is also progressing through Phase IIa clinical trials to manage essential tremor. Beyond these, Praxis is also advancing a pipeline of other promising drug candidates, such as: PRAX-562, a persistent sodium current blocker, undergoing Phase I clinical evaluation for treating severe pediatric epilepsy and adult cephalgia (headaches). PRAX-222, an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) aimed at individuals suffering from gain-of-function (GOF) SCN2A epilepsy. And a program targeting KCNT1 for the treatment of KCNT1 GOF epilepsy. To further its research and development efforts, Praxis maintains several strategic alliances. These include a cooperation and licensing arrangement with RogCon Inc.; a licensing deal with Purdue Neuroscience Company; a comprehensive research collaboration, option, and license agreement with Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and a collaborative project with The Florey Institute focused on the creation of three new antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs). Established in 2015, the company's headquarters are situated in Boston, Massachusetts.

News Sentiment (7d)
Market Cap & Enterprise Value
Merger & Acquisition History

No mergers or acquisitions recorded for this company.

Technical Outlook
Loading outlook…
Loading forecast...
Signal Summary Loading…
Indicator 1D1W2W3W1M
Each column is computed on that timeframe's candles (1D = daily, 1W ≈ weekly, 1M ≈ monthly), not on the same last day. ▲ bullish · ▼ bearish · — neutral. The Net row counts signals per column; hover any cell (or the indicator name) to see the exact rule behind it.
Day Score & sub-scores
Statistical fingerprint & regime detail
Conditional historical analysis
Customize analysis (advanced)
Indicative levels generated algorithmically. Not financial advice.
Risk Profile
Loading risk profile…
Price Chart
Averages
Trend
Price
Levels
Draw
USD318.66 +4.10 (+1.30%)
Loading historical data…
Volume Profile
Loading…
Liquidity & share structure
Average Volume
495.9K
Beta
2.75
Float Shares
23.14M
Free Float %
109.4%
Price Performance
1D5D1M3M6M YTD1Y3Y5Y10YMax
+3.43% -1.66% +8.56% +3.09% +86.92% +16.44% +793.28% +2,100.00% +5.78% -17.70% -17.70%
Rolling Volatility
Loading…
Drawdown
Loading…
Relative Strength
Loading…
Monthly Returns Heatmap
From To
Loading…
Annual Monthly Returns
Loading…
Daily Returns Distribution
vs.
Loading histogram data…

Revenue flow

Revenue by geography

Revenue by segment

From To

Revenue composition

From To

By product

By geography

Financial Statements

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Key Metrics

Financial Ratios

Employees

Financial Growth (CAGR)

Market Data

Analyst Consensus (16 ratings, all time) Buy
Price Targets & DCF
Current price
318.66
Low 166.00 -47.9%
Consensus 548.80 +72.2%
Median 500.00 +56.9%
High 843.00 +164.5%
DCF (Unlevered) 14.94 -95.3%
DCF (Levered) 15.87 -95.0%

DCF figures are point estimates: small changes in growth or discount-rate assumptions move them materially. Read them as a reference, not a precise target.

Ratings Trend (MoM) 88% Bullish
Rating 2026-05 Change
Strong Buy 2 0
Buy 13 0
Hold 1 0
Sell 1 0
Strong Sell 0 0
Price Target Summary
Period # Analysts Avg Target
Last Month 2
626.00
+96.4%
Last Quarter 8
550.25
+72.7%
Last Year 34
448.74
+40.8%
All Time 47
346.05
+8.6%
Quality scores
Altman Z-Score
82.41
Safe zone
Piotroski F-Score
2 / 9
Weak
MOAT Score
1 / 10
No MOAT
Composite Rating
C
Overall Score
2 / 5
Medium
DCF Score
2 / 5
Medium
ROE Score
1 / 5
Low
ROA Score
1 / 5
Low
D/E Score
4 / 5
High
P/E Score
1 / 5
Low
P/Book Score
1 / 5
Low
Operational MOAT
✗ Below peers
  • Revenue growth Biotechnology: +1.6%
    -100.0%
  • EPS growth Biotechnology: +29.7%
    -32.0% Q1'26: +2.7% (vs Q1'25)
  • FCF margin FCF growth · Biotechnology: +16.2%
  • EBIT margin Biotechnology: +0.0%
  • ROIC Biotechnology: -16.1%
    -108.7% Q1'26: -67.8% (vs Q1'25)
  • Share dilution Biotechnology: -3.4%
    +25.7% Q1'26: +37.2% (vs Q1'25)
  • Debt / EBITDA Net debt/EBITDA · Biotechnology: 0.16×
    0.00× Q1'26: 0.00× (vs Q1'25)
Valuation Multiples From To
Price Forecast (3Y) From To
Model
Adjust
P/E
Theoretical Return — If Invested Today

* These projections are based on analyst consensus estimates and user-defined valuation multiples. This table is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

DCF Interactive Model (UFCF)
Projection years:
Market assumptions
WACC components (optional)
Ke (Cost of Equity) = Rf + β (2.78) × ERP
WACC = 100% × Ke + 0% × Kd (4.0%) × (1−t)

Modifying these values recalculates WACC automatically.

Business assumptions
Intrinsic value (base): 14.94 Current price: 318.66
Enterprise Value: Equity Value: Terminal Value: TV as % of EV:

Base values reflect the latest available data for this company and market conditions.

Consensus Estimates
Metric Dec 2023
actual
Dec 2024
actual
Dec 2025
actual
Dec 2026
10 Rev. Ana.
12 EPS Ana.
Dec 2027
12 Rev. Ana.
12 EPS Ana.
Dec 2028
13 Rev. Ana.
13 EPS Ana.
Dec 2029
12 Rev. Ana.
11 EPS Ana.
Dec 2030
6 Rev. Ana.
5 EPS Ana.
Revenue
2.45M
est: 1.77M (+38.2%)
8.55M
est: 1.46M (+484.6%)
est: 275.8K (-100.0%)
4.47M
2.98M – 5.40M
+1,520.2% YoY
325.55M
115.28M – 437.52M
+7,185.8% YoY
1.14B
1.13B – 1.15B
+250.2% YoY
2.30B
915.41M – 3.92B
+101.9% YoY
3.66B
1.45B – 6.23B
+58.8% YoY
EBITDA
-125.94M
est: 354.2K (-35,656.6%)
-199.81M
est: 292.6K (-68,379.5%)
-303.13M
est: 55.2K (-549,683.0%)
893.6K
595.5K – 1.08M
+1,520.2% YoY
65.11M
23.06M – 87.50M
+7,185.8% YoY
228.03M
226.47M – 229.58M
+250.2% YoY
460.43M
183.08M – 784.15M
+101.9% YoY
731.06M
290.70M – 1.25B
+58.8% YoY
EBIT
-126.37M
est: 354.2K (-35,778.5%)
-200.17M
est: 292.6K (-68,501.8%)
-303.27M
est: 55.2K (-549,936.8%)
893.6K
595.5K – 1.08M
+1,520.2% YoY
65.11M
23.06M – 87.50M
+7,185.8% YoY
228.03M
226.47M – 229.58M
+250.2% YoY
460.43M
183.08M – 784.15M
+101.9% YoY
731.06M
290.70M – 1.25B
+58.8% YoY
Net Income
-123.28M
est: -123.74M (+0.4%)
-182.82M
est: -229.08M (+20.2%)
-303.27M
est: -288.59M (-5.1%)
-394.33M
-498.05M – -292.63M
-36.6% YoY
-274.17M
-338.04M – -116.91M
+30.5% YoY
292.81M
-170.55M – 602.88M
+206.8% YoY
749.28M
162.54M – 1.43B
+155.9% YoY
1.29B
279.55M – 2.47B
+72.0% YoY
SGA
42.05M
est: 9.48M (+343.5%)
56.31M
est: 7.83M (+618.8%)
59.08M
est: 1.48M (+3,901.6%)
23.92M
15.94M – 28.93M
+1,520.2% YoY
1.74B
617.20M – 2.34B
+7,185.8% YoY
6.10B
6.06B – 6.15B
+250.2% YoY
12.33B
4.90B – 20.99B
+101.9% YoY
19.57B
7.78B – 33.33B
+58.8% YoY
EPS
-18.69
est: -9.72 (-92.2%)
-10.21
est: -10.18 (-0.3%)
-13.48
est: -13.11 (-2.9%)
-15.14
-22.13 – -13.00
-15.5% YoY
-9.85
-15.02 – -5.19
+34.9% YoY
9.13
-7.58 – 26.79
+192.7% YoY
33.29
7.22 – 63.73
+264.6% YoY
57.26
12.42 – 109.61
+72.0% YoY
Historical Ratings (3M)
Date Rating Overall DCF ROE ROA D/E P/E P/B
2026-05-07 C 2/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 4/5 1/5 1/5
2026-05-06 C 2/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 4/5 1/5 1/5
2026-05-05 C 2/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 4/5 1/5 1/5
2026-05-04 C 2/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 4/5 1/5 1/5
2026-05-01 C- 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-30 C- 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-29 C- 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-28 C- 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-27 C- 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-24 C 2/5 3/5 1/5 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-23 C 2/5 3/5 1/5 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-22 C 2/5 3/5 1/5 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-21 C- 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-20 C- 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-17 C- 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-16 C- 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5
2026-04-15 C- 1/5 3/5 1/5 1/5 2/5 1/5 1/5

Owner Earnings

Owner's Earnings (history) From To
Owner alignment
Owner's Earnings TTM
-294.38M
OE per share TTM
-12.41
Owner's Yield
-3.06%
Maintenance CapEx ratio
Maint CapEx / Avg PPE
140.0%

Ownership Overview

Ownership breakdown
At a glance
Institutional holders
70
Total invested
351.06M
Insider transactions (90d)
0
Beneficial owners (>5%)
26
Beneficial owners (>5%)
# Reporting person Amount owned % of class Sole voting Shared voting Sole dispositive Shared dispositive Type Citizenship Filing date SEC filing
1 Koh, Bong 12.35M 9.11% 12.35M 12.35M IN Delaware 2023-06-30
2 Shah, Nimish 12.35M 9.11% 12.35M 12.35M IN Delaware 2023-06-30
3 VHCP Co-Investment Holdings III, LLC 12.35M 9.11% 12.35M 12.35M OO Delaware 2023-06-30
4 VHCP Management EG, LLC 12.35M 9.11% 12.35M 12.35M OO Delaware 2023-06-30
5 VHCP Management III, LLC 12.35M 9.11% 12.35M 12.35M OO Delaware 2023-06-30
6 Venrock Healthcare Capital Partners EG, L.P. 12.35M 9.11% 12.35M 12.35M PN Delaware 2023-06-30
7 Venrock Healthcare Capital Partners III, L.P. 12.35M 9.11% 12.35M 12.35M PN Delaware 2023-06-30
8 Point72 Asset Management, L.P. 10.44M 8.10% 10.44M PN Delaware 2023-06-26
9 Adage Capital Management, L.P. 7.93M 6.17% 7.93M IA, PN United States 2023-06-30
10 Adage Capital Partners GP, L.L.C. 7.93M 6.17% 7.93M OO United States 2023-06-30
11 Adage Capital Partners, L.P. 7.93M 6.17% 7.93M PN Delaware 2023-06-30
12 Phillip Gross 7.93M 6.17% 7.93M IN United States 2023-06-30
13 Robert Atchinson 7.93M 6.17% 7.93M IN United States 2023-06-30
14 (1) BlackRock, Inc. 1.30M 7.30% 1.29M 1.29M HC Delaware 2024-11-08
15 Peter Kolchinsky 1.24M 7.20% 1.24M 1.24M HC, IN Delaware 2024-07-01
16 RA Capital Healthcare Fund, L.P. 1.24M 7.20% 1.24M 1.24M PN Delaware 2024-07-01
17 RA Capital Management, L.P. 1.24M 7.20% 1.24M 1.24M IA, PN Delaware 2024-07-01
18 Rajeev Shah 1.24M 7.20% 1.24M 1.24M HC, IN Delaware 2024-07-01
19 52-0556948 1.12M 6.30% 1.10M 1.12M IA Maryland 2024-11-14
20 Joseph Edelman 1.12M 6.30% 1.12M 1.12M IN Delaware 2024-09-23
21 Perceptive Advisors LLC 1.12M 6.30% 1.12M 1.12M IA Delaware 2024-09-23
22 Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd. 1.12M 6.30% 1.12M 1.12M CO Delaware 2024-09-23
23 72 Investment Holdings, LLC 989.0K 0.80% 989.0K OO Delaware 2023-06-26
24 Nicholas Maounis 703.0K 8.00% 703.0K 703.0K HC, IN Delaware 2024-02-14
25 Verition Fund Management LLC 703.0K 8.00% 703.0K 703.0K IA, OO Delaware 2024-02-14
26 95-1411037 13.00 5.60% 997.1K 997.1K IA Delaware 2024-11-12

Institutional Activity (13F)

Institutional ownership trend From To
13F snapshot — 2026 Q1
Investors holding
70
-201 vs prev Q
New positions
24
Closed positions
210
Increased
52
Reduced
15
Put/Call ratio
0.00
Calls held
Puts held
Top institutional holders
# Investor Shares / Δ Mkt value / Δ Own% / Δ Weight% / Δ Avg px / Perf. Hold / Status
1 40.0K +40.0K (+100.0%) 11.79B +11.8B (+100.0%) 0.18% +0.182 pp 13.48% +13.481 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
2 JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC 3.24M +476.2K (+17.2%) 954.83M +808.4M (+551.9%) 14.74% +1.873 pp 0.43% +0.361 pp USD85.84 +243.4% 8 qtrs
3 BLACKROCK, INC. 2.08M +277.4K (+15.4%) 612.62M +517.2M (+541.8%) 9.46% +1.071 pp 0.01% +0.009 pp USD88.90 +231.5% 6 qtrs
4 PERCEPTIVE ADVISORS LLC 2.00M +431.4K (+27.6%) 588.30M +505.4M (+609.5%) 9.08% +1.797 pp 10.49% +8.092 pp USD108.10 +172.7% 8 qtrs
5 VANGUARD GROUP INC 1.46M +193.6K (+15.3%) 430.60M +363.4M (+541.1%) 6.65% +0.746 pp 0.01% +0.005 pp USD76.18 +286.9% 9 qtrs
6 FMR LLC 1.36M +1.3M (+3,044.3%) 400.46M +398.2M (+17,385.8%) 6.18% +5.981 pp 0.02% +0.020 pp USD287.18 +2.6% 9 qtrs
7 ORBIS ALLAN GRAY LTD 1.26M +1.3M (+100.0%) 369.95M +369.9M (+100.0%) 5.71% +5.711 pp 1.55% +1.550 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
8 BAKER BROS. ADVISORS LP 1.13M +437.0K (+63.4%) 332.02M +295.5M (+808.6%) 5.13% +1.915 pp 1.94% +1.680 pp USD144.90 +103.4% 8 qtrs
9 ADAGE CAPITAL PARTNERS GP, L.L.C. 965.3K -1.4M (-59.3%) 284.52M +158.7M (+126.1%) 4.39% -6.663 pp 0.43% +0.231 pp USD41.20 +615.4% 9 qtrs
10 CORMORANT ASSET MANAGEMENT, LP 950.0K -50.0K (-5.0%) 280.00M +227.0M (+428.3%) 4.32% -0.334 pp 12.95% +9.291 pp USD59.64 +394.2% 9 qtrs
11 DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC 933.1K +432.5K (+86.4%) 275.01M +248.5M (+936.6%) 4.25% +1.915 pp 1.87% +1.678 pp USD160.60 +83.5% 8 qtrs
12 DEERFIELD MANAGEMENT COMPANY, L.P. (SERIES C) 903.4K +62.5K (+7.4%) 266.25M +221.7M (+497.4%) 4.11% +0.195 pp 3.40% +2.720 pp USD58.53 +403.6% 4 qtrs
13 MORGAN STANLEY 889.9K +246.4K (+38.3%) 262.29M +228.2M (+669.0%) 4.05% +1.053 pp 0.02% +0.014 pp USD134.44 +119.2% 9 qtrs
14 STATE STREET CORP 882.2K -24.9K (-2.7%) 260.02M +211.9M (+440.9%) 4.01% -0.210 pp 0.01% +0.007 pp USD43.59 +576.2% 9 qtrs
15 PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/ 786.0K -217.5K (-21.7%) 231.66M +178.5M (+335.6%) 3.58% -1.097 pp 0.03% +0.019 pp USD50.93 +478.7% 8 qtrs
16 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC 716.2K +123.2K (+20.8%) 211.09M +179.7M (+571.6%) 3.26% +0.497 pp 0.03% +0.022 pp USD94.58 +211.6% 8 qtrs
17 GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC 562.4K +105.3K (+23.1%) 165.78M +141.6M (+584.3%) 2.56% +0.431 pp 0.01% +0.009 pp USD87.56 +236.6% 9 qtrs
18 BARCLAYS PLC 530.8K +493.6K (+1,329.4%) 156.43M +154.3M (+7,222.1%) 2.42% +2.242 pp 0.04% +0.037 pp USD277.24 +6.3% 9 qtrs
19 BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/ 522.8K +39.9K (+8.3%) 154.08M +128.5M (+502.1%) 2.38% +0.130 pp 0.01% +0.010 pp USD58.33 +405.3% 9 qtrs
20 POINT72 ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. 500.0K +500.0K (+100.0%) 147.37M +147.4M (+100.0%) 2.28% +2.275 pp 0.16% +0.165 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
21 ASSENAGON ASSET MANAGEMENT S.A. 408.8K -992.0 (-0.2%) 120.49M +98.8M (+454.8%) 1.86% -0.048 pp 0.17% +0.136 pp USD71.08 +314.7% 8 qtrs
22 LOGOS GLOBAL MANAGEMENT LP 375.0K +250.0K (+200.0%) 110.53M +103.9M (+1,568.3%) 1.71% +1.124 pp 6.68% +6.085 pp USD210.51 +40.0% 3 qtrs
23 RA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. 373.8K +373.8K (+100.0%) 110.17M +110.2M (+100.0%) 1.70% +1.701 pp 1.13% +1.129 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
24 SOLEUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. 363.0K -496.2K (-57.8%) 106.98M +61.4M (+134.9%) 1.65% -2.349 pp 3.95% +1.654 pp USD38.84 +658.9% 8 qtrs
25 FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC 356.1K +41.9K (+13.3%) 104.95M +88.3M (+530.3%) 1.62% +0.157 pp 0.03% +0.022 pp USD82.70 +256.4% 8 qtrs
26 VIVO CAPITAL, LLC 328.9K +130.0K (+65.4%) 96.94M +86.4M (+819.6%) 1.50% +0.570 pp 6.27% +5.418 pp USD142.97 +106.2% 3 qtrs
27 HOOD RIVER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC 289.5K +289.5K (+100.0%) 85.32M +85.3M (+100.0%) 1.32% +1.317 pp 0.94% +0.935 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
28 T. ROWE PRICE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. 276.4K +276.4K (+100.0%) 81.46M +81.5M (+100.0%) 1.23% +1.228 pp 0.05% +0.051 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
29 PICTET ASSET MANAGEMENT HOLDING SA 240.6K +240.6K (+100.0%) 71.09M +71.1M (+100.0%) 1.09% +1.095 pp 0.07% +0.069 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 5 qtrs
30 CAPTION MANAGEMENT, LLC 200.0K +56.5K (+39.4%) 58.95M +51.3M (+675.1%) 0.91% +0.242 pp 0.40% +0.345 pp USD121.29 +143.0% 7 qtrs
31 CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC 198.3K +36.6K (+22.7%) 58.45M +49.9M (+582.2%) 0.90% +0.150 pp 0.01% +0.008 pp USD97.55 +202.1% 8 qtrs
32 NORTHERN TRUST CORP 192.3K +23.9K (+14.2%) 56.67M +47.8M (+535.2%) 0.87% +0.091 pp 0.01% +0.006 pp USD81.09 +263.5% 9 qtrs
33 AFFINITY ASSET ADVISORS, LLC 185.0K +185.0K (+100.0%) 54.53M +54.5M (+100.0%) 0.84% +0.842 pp 3.11% +3.107 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
34 WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP 176.6K +115.3K (+188.3%) 52.04M +48.8M (+1,503.3%) 0.80% +0.518 pp 0.01% +0.009 pp USD211.68 +39.2% 8 qtrs
35 683 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC 169.8K +169.8K (+100.0%) 50.05M +50.0M (+100.0%) 0.77% +0.773 pp 2.18% +2.177 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 4 qtrs
36 QUBE RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGIES LTD 168.9K +111.6K (+194.7%) 49.78M +46.7M (+1,539.1%) 0.77% +0.502 pp 0.05% +0.047 pp USD212.72 +38.6% 2 qtrs
37 SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP 150.7K +69.1K (+84.7%) 44.42M +40.1M (+927.0%) 0.69% +0.306 pp 0.01% +0.005 pp USD163.98 +79.7% 8 qtrs
38 ABRDN PLC 135.0K +135.0K (+100.0%) 39.79M +39.8M (+100.0%) 0.61% +0.614 pp 0.06% +0.062 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 8 qtrs
39 SOFINNOVA INVESTMENTS, INC. 125.7K -47.1K (-27.3%) 37.06M +27.9M (+304.5%) 0.57% -0.233 pp 1.60% +1.097 pp USD51.62 +471.0% 4 qtrs
40 CANDRIAM S.C.A. 110.6K +47.7K (+75.9%) 32.60M +29.3M (+878.3%) 0.50% +0.211 pp 0.16% +0.145 pp USD159.90 +84.3% 6 qtrs
41 WOODLINE PARTNERS LP 105.4K -312.3K (-74.8%) 31.07M +8.9M (+40.4%) 0.48% -1.465 pp 0.12% +0.016 pp USD51.58 +471.4% 5 qtrs
42 VELAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LP 100.8K -32.0K (-24.1%) 29.70M +22.7M (+322.0%) 0.46% -0.160 pp 17.23% +10.621 pp USD22.80 +1,192.7% 9 qtrs
43 DIADEMA PARTNERS LP 100.6K +600.0 (+0.6%) 29.65M +24.4M (+459.4%) 0.46% -0.008 pp 5.11% +3.752 pp USD54.44 +441.4% 2 qtrs
44 ORBIMED ADVISORS LLC 94.5K +94.5K (+100.0%) 27.85M +27.9M (+100.0%) 0.43% +0.430 pp 0.57% +0.571 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
45 UBS GROUP AG 89.2K -7.6K (-7.9%) 26.29M +21.2M (+412.4%) 0.41% -0.045 pp 0.00% +0.004 pp USD56.57 +421.0% 9 qtrs
46 FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP 88.7K +59.7K (+206.2%) 26.14M +24.6M (+1,603.0%) 0.40% +0.269 pp 0.02% +0.018 pp USD215.80 +36.6% 2 qtrs
47 IKARIAN CAPITAL, LLC 86.6K +58.0K (+203.0%) 25.52M +24.0M (+1,585.2%) 0.39% +0.261 pp 1.99% +1.839 pp USD210.63 +39.9% 4 qtrs
48 ACUTA CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC 83.0K +33.3K (+66.9%) 24.47M +21.8M (+828.2%) 0.38% +0.146 pp 16.62% +13.892 pp USD137.46 +114.4% 9 qtrs
49 SILVERARC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC 82.5K +31.3K (+61.0%) 24.31M +21.6M (+795.5%) 0.38% +0.137 pp 3.38% +3.010 pp USD142.18 +107.3% 9 qtrs
50 ALGERT GLOBAL LLC 80.6K -80.2K (-49.9%) 23.77M +15.2M (+178.9%) 0.37% -0.382 pp 0.37% +0.228 pp USD50.56 +483.0% 4 qtrs
51 BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP 77.9K +21.6K (+38.4%) 22.96M +20.0M (+669.6%) 0.35% +0.092 pp 0.00% +0.004 pp USD112.16 +162.8% 7 qtrs
52 INVESCO LTD. 77.1K +56.2K (+269.4%) 22.72M +21.6M (+1,954.3%) 0.35% +0.254 pp 0.00% +0.003 pp USD229.40 +28.5% 8 qtrs
53 AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC 75.4K +60.1K (+393.6%) 22.21M +21.4M (+2,645.1%) 0.34% +0.272 pp 0.01% +0.011 pp USD245.77 +19.9% 2 qtrs
54 ALYESKA INVESTMENT GROUP, L.P. 74.4K -67.1K (-47.4%) 21.92M +14.4M (+192.3%) 0.34% -0.321 pp 0.06% +0.039 pp USD74.16 +297.4% 5 qtrs
55 JANE STREET GROUP, LLC 73.8K +61.5K (+500.0%) 21.75M +21.1M (+3,236.7%) 0.34% +0.279 pp 0.00% +0.003 pp USD253.80 +16.1% 6 qtrs
56 CANADA PENSION PLAN INVESTMENT BOARD 69.7K +69.7K (+100.0%) 20.55M +20.5M (+100.0%) 0.32% +0.317 pp 0.01% +0.014 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
57 MARSHALL WACE, LLP 69.2K +1.1K (+1.6%) 20.41M +16.8M (+465.1%) 0.32% -0.002 pp 0.02% +0.015 pp USD56.84 +418.5% 2 qtrs
58 EVENTIDE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC 67.1K +67.1K (+100.0%) 19.78M +19.8M (+100.0%) 0.31% +0.305 pp 0.31% +0.309 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
59 RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC 66.2K +66.2K (+100.0%) 19.52M +19.5M (+100.0%) 0.30% +0.301 pp 0.03% +0.030 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
60 72 INVESTMENT HOLDINGS, LLC 65.9K +— (+0.0%) 19.43M +15.9M (+456.1%) 0.30% -0.007 pp 38.42% +33.282 pp USD22.28 +1,222.9% 9 qtrs
61 ENSIGN PEAK ADVISORS, INC 64.3K +64.3K (+100.0%) 18.95M +18.9M (+100.0%) 0.29% +0.293 pp 0.03% +0.034 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
62 EXOME ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC 58.1K -43.9K (-43.0%) 17.13M +11.7M (+216.9%) 0.26% -0.211 pp 8.19% +4.918 pp USD46.67 +531.5% 3 qtrs
63 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO 55.3K +29.1K (+111.0%) 16.30M +14.9M (+1,073.4%) 0.25% +0.130 pp 0.00% +0.001 pp USD180.79 +63.0% 9 qtrs
64 DEUTSCHE BANK AG\ 50.8K +37.0K (+266.7%) 14.98M +14.2M (+1,939.3%) 0.23% +0.167 pp 0.00% +0.005 pp USD229.36 +28.5% 9 qtrs
65 NUVEEN, LLC 50.0K +11.4K (+29.6%) 14.73M +12.7M (+620.9%) 0.23% +0.048 pp 0.00% +0.003 pp USD98.57 +199.0% 4 qtrs
66 BOXER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC 46.5K +46.5K (+100.0%) 13.69M +13.7M (+100.0%) 0.21% +0.211 pp 3.00% +2.997 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
67 TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC 46.1K +5.3K (+12.9%) 13.60M +11.4M (+527.7%) 0.21% +0.020 pp 0.01% +0.009 pp USD78.62 +274.9% 8 qtrs
68 MOODY ALDRICH PARTNERS LLC 41.7K +41.7K (+100.0%) 12.30M +12.3M (+100.0%) 0.19% +0.190 pp 2.30% +2.296 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
69 SUMMITTX CAPITAL, L.P. 41.6K +6.7K (+19.2%) 12.27M +10.4M (+562.8%) 0.19% +0.027 pp 0.37% +0.293 pp USD91.91 +220.7% 2 qtrs
70 SWISS NATIONAL BANK 40.5K +5.0K (+14.1%) 11.94M +10.1M (+534.4%) 0.18% +0.019 pp 0.01% +0.006 pp USD74.74 +294.4% 7 qtrs
71 SPHERA FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD. 40.0K -10.0K (-20.0%) 11.79M +9.1M (+344.9%) 0.18% -0.051 pp 2.28% +1.720 pp USD56.01 +426.2% 7 qtrs
72 INTEGRAL HEALTH ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC 40.0K +40.0K (+100.0%) 11.79M +11.8M (+100.0%) 0.18% +0.182 pp 0.59% +0.585 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
73 D. E. SHAW & CO., INC. 37.5K +17.7K (+89.3%) 11.05M +10.0M (+952.9%) 0.17% +0.078 pp 0.01% +0.006 pp USD164.42 +79.3% 7 qtrs
74 UNIVERSAL- BETEILIGUNGS- UND SERVICEGESELLSCHAFT MBH 37.4K +37.4K (+100.0%) 11.02M +11.0M (+100.0%) 0.17% +0.170 pp 0.02% +0.018 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
75 EMPOWERED FUNDS, LLC 36.9K +36.9K (+100.0%) 10.86M +10.9M (+100.0%) 0.17% +0.168 pp 0.09% +0.086 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
76 READYSTATE ASSET MANAGEMENT LP 36.8K -72.4K (-66.3%) 10.84M +5.1M (+87.4%) 0.17% -0.341 pp 0.44% +0.193 pp USD53.00 +456.1% 2 qtrs
77 FIRST TURN MANAGEMENT, LLC 35.7K +35.7K (+100.0%) 10.54M +10.5M (+100.0%) 0.16% +0.163 pp 1.20% +1.204 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
78 UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS INC 35.3K +11.5K (+48.5%) 10.40M +9.1M (+726.1%) 0.16% +0.050 pp 0.00% +0.002 pp USD123.21 +139.2% 7 qtrs
79 CITADEL ADVISORS LLC 34.9K +27.1K (+347.8%) 10.29M +9.9M (+2,390.1%) 0.16% +0.123 pp 0.00% +0.002 pp USD241.95 +21.8% 9 qtrs
80 MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, THE 33.3K -2.5K (-7.1%) 9.86M +8.0M (+419.4%) 0.15% -0.015 pp 0.01% +0.007 pp USD48.53 +507.3% 8 qtrs
81 B GROUP, INC. 33.2K +1.7K (+5.5%) 9.80M +8.1M (+486.8%) 0.15% +0.005 pp 7.23% +6.005 pp USD53.11 +455.0% 4 qtrs
82 CONGRESS ASSET MANAGEMENT CO /MA 31.2K +807.0 (+2.7%) 9.21M +7.6M (+470.9%) 0.14% +0.000 pp 0.06% +0.054 pp USD59.24 +397.5% 2 qtrs
83 PFM HEALTH SCIENCES, LP 31.2K -29.4K (-48.6%) 9.18M +6.0M (+186.1%) 0.14% -0.140 pp 0.92% +0.669 pp USD26.29 +1,021.1% 9 qtrs
84 LORD, ABBETT & CO. LLC 30.8K +30.8K (+100.0%) 9.07M +9.1M (+100.0%) 0.14% +0.140 pp 0.03% +0.028 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
85 ARROWMARK COLORADO HOLDINGS LLC 30.0K +30.0K (+100.0%) 8.84M +8.8M (+100.0%) 0.14% +0.137 pp 0.19% +0.195 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
86 AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC 28.8K +6.9K (+31.6%) 8.50M +7.3M (+631.9%) 0.13% +0.029 pp 0.00% +0.004 pp USD105.52 +179.3% 6 qtrs
87 RHUMBLINE ADVISERS 28.3K +1.5K (+5.7%) 8.35M +6.9M (+487.9%) 0.13% +0.004 pp 0.01% +0.006 pp USD55.22 +433.8% 9 qtrs
88 HIGHVISTA STRATEGIES LLC 25.8K -69.2K (-72.8%) 7.62M +2.6M (+51.3%) 0.12% -0.325 pp 1.96% +0.727 pp USD45.78 +543.8% 6 qtrs
89 NEUBERGER BERMAN GROUP LLC 25.7K +25.7K (+100.0%) 7.57M +7.6M (+100.0%) 0.12% +0.117 pp 0.01% +0.006 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
90 MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS LTD. 25.6K +2.7K (+11.9%) 7.54M +6.3M (+523.3%) 0.12% +0.010 pp 0.01% +0.009 pp USD74.57 +295.3% 7 qtrs
91 WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN 25.2K +11.6K (+85.5%) 7.44M +6.7M (+931.5%) 0.11% +0.052 pp 0.00% +0.001 pp USD163.43 +80.3% 9 qtrs
92 ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P. 25.1K +7.0K (+38.8%) 7.39M +6.4M (+672.0%) 0.11% +0.030 pp 0.00% +0.002 pp USD131.93 +123.4% 7 qtrs
93 BURKEHILL GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, LP 25.0K +25.0K (+100.0%) 7.37M +7.4M (+100.0%) 0.11% +0.114 pp 0.49% +0.485 pp USD294.74 +0.0% 1 qtrs NEW
Ownership breakdown by holder

Insider Activity

Insider Activity — Latest Quarter
Ratio by transactions
0.77
Neutral
Ratio by volume
3.00
Bullish
Buys
10
Sells
13
Shares acquired
106.5K
Shares disposed
11.6K
Cash buys
Cash sales
Net activity
+94,974
Insider buys vs sells (history) From To
Recent insider transactions From To
Date Person Role Transaction A/D Security Shares Price Value Owned after D/I Filing
2026-02-06 KINDLER JEFFREY B Director A-Award A Common Stock 478 0.00 1,166 D
2026-02-06 Arbuckle Stuart A Director A-Award A Common Stock 478 0.00 1,166 D
2026-01-12 Sniecinski Megan Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 885 275.74 244.0K 28,530 D
2026-01-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 768 275.74 211.8K 25,933 D
2026-01-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 344 275.74 94.9K 13,446 D
2026-01-12 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 943 275.74 260.0K 31,046 D
2026-01-10 Souza Marcio Director / Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 4,252 288.45 1.23M 76,890 D
2026-01-10 Sniecinski Megan Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 1,087 288.45 313.5K 29,415 D
2026-01-10 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 917 288.45 264.5K 26,701 D
2026-01-10 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 367 288.45 105.9K 13,790 D
2026-01-10 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 1,335 288.45 385.1K 31,989 D
2026-01-08 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,110 294.38 6.51M 22,110 D
2026-01-08 Sniecinski Megan Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 7,700 294.38 2.27M 7,700 D
2026-01-08 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 5,500 294.38 1.62M 5,500 D
2026-01-08 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 7,500 294.38 2.21M 7,500 D
2026-01-08 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Common Stock 8,800 0.00 33,324 D
2026-01-08 KINDLER JEFFREY B Director 0 0.00 0
2026-01-08 Arbuckle Stuart A Director 0 0.00 0
2026-01-07 Souza Marcio Director / Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 405 292.63 118.5K 53,502 D
2026-01-07 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 89 292.63 26.0K 20,743 D
2026-01-07 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 35 292.63 10.2K 10,407 D
2026-01-07 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 139 292.63 40.7K 24,524 D
2026-01-01 Sniecinski Megan Officer Stock Option (Right to Buy) 821 31.80 26.1K 0 D
2025-12-30 Souza Marcio Director / Officer G-Gift D Common Stock 400 0.00 2,600 I
2025-11-20 Nemiroff Alex Officer M-Exempt A Common Stock 5,652 44.40 250.9K 36,862 D
2025-11-20 Mastrocola Lauren Officer M-Exempt D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 5,250 56.94 298.9K 11,376 D
2025-11-14 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Common Stock 384 31.62 12.1K 24,663 D
2025-10-16 Adage Capital Management, L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale A Common Stock 250,000 104.31 26.08M 2,081,829 I
2025-09-24 MITCHELL DEAN J Director M-Exempt D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 1,932 14.36 27.7K 0 D
2025-08-18 Adage Capital Management, L.P. 10% Owner Title of Security (Instr. 4) 0 0.00 2,374,085 I
2025-06-26 YOUNG WILLIAM D Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 10,520 44.04 463.3K 10,520 D
2025-06-26 Norden Gregory Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 10,520 44.04 463.3K 10,520 D
2025-06-26 MITCHELL DEAN J Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 10,520 44.04 463.3K 10,520 D
2025-06-26 DeSimone Jill Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 10,520 44.04 463.3K 10,520 D
2025-06-26 Cudkowicz Merit Ester Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 10,520 44.04 463.3K 10,520 D
2025-06-26 Chodakewitz Jeffrey Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 10,520 44.04 463.3K 10,520 D
2025-05-14 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Common Stock 348 31.54 11.0K 53,907 D
2025-05-14 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Common Stock 249 31.54 7.9K 24,279 D
2025-02-12 Souza Marcio Director / Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 401 85.40 34.2K 53,559 D
2025-02-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 51 85.40 4.4K 20,832 D
2025-02-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 40 85.40 3.4K 10,442 D
2025-01-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 579 63.15 36.6K 20,883 D
2025-01-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 390 63.15 24.6K 10,482 D
2025-01-12 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 676 63.15 42.7K 24,030 D
2025-01-10 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Common Stock 37,500 0.00 53,960 D
2025-01-10 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,500 63.15 1.42M 22,500 D
2025-01-10 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 10,000 63.15 631.5K 10,000 D
2025-01-10 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 25,000 63.15 1.58M 25,000 D
2025-01-07 Souza Marcio Director / Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 434 77.52 33.6K 16,460 D
2025-01-07 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 89 77.52 6.9K 10,212 D
2025-01-07 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 35 77.52 2.7K 5,872 D
2025-01-07 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 139 77.52 10.8K 12,206 D
2024-11-14 Nemiroff Alex Officer S-Sale D Common Stock 8,239 80.20 660.8K 10,301 D
2024-11-14 Mastrocola Lauren Officer S-Sale D Common Stock 5,188 81.78 424.3K 5,613 D
2024-11-14 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Common Stock 205 37.40 7.7K 12,345 D
2024-07-29 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 185,000 56.94 10.53M 185,000
2024-07-29 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 36,400 56.94 2.07M 36,400
2024-07-29 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 21,000 56.94 1.20M 21,000
2024-07-29 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 36,400 56.94 2.07M 36,400
2024-06-05 YOUNG WILLIAM D Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 8,566 44.25 379.0K 8,566
2024-06-05 Norden Gregory Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 8,566 44.25 379.0K 8,566
2024-06-05 MITCHELL DEAN J Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 8,566 44.25 379.0K 8,566
2024-06-05 DeSimone Jill Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 8,566 44.25 379.0K 8,566
2024-06-05 Cudkowicz Merit Ester Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 8,566 44.25 379.0K 8,566
2024-06-05 Chodakewitz Jeffrey Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 8,566 44.25 379.0K 8,566
2024-05-14 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Common Stock 1,718 12.37 21.2K 16,894
2024-05-14 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Common Stock 606 12.37 7.5K 4,340
2024-02-12 Souza Marcio Director / Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 271 44.65 12.1K 15,176
2024-02-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 51 44.65 2.3K 3,157
2024-02-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 48 44.65 2.1K 1,927
2024-01-12 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 100,000 43.37 4.34M 100,000
2024-01-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 30,000 43.37 1.30M 30,000
2024-01-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 12,000 43.37 520.4K 12,000
2024-01-12 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 30,000 43.37 1.30M 30,000
2024-01-07 Souza Marcio Director / Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 418 25.19 10.5K 15,447
2024-01-07 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 89 25.19 2.2K 3,208
2024-01-07 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 35 25.19 881.65 1,975
2024-01-07 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 139 25.19 3.5K 3,734
2023-10-05 DeSimone Jill Director P-Purchase A Common Stock 14,500 1.75 25.4K 14,500
2023-06-27 Souza Marcio Director / Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 10,000 1.06 10.6K 45,002
2023-06-12 YOUNG WILLIAM D Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 28,981 0.96 27.7K 28,981
2023-06-12 Norden Gregory Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 28,981 0.96 27.7K 28,981
2023-06-12 MITCHELL DEAN J Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 28,981 0.96 27.7K 28,981
2023-06-12 DeSimone Jill Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 28,981 0.96 27.7K 28,981
2023-06-12 Cudkowicz Merit Ester Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 28,981 0.96 27.7K 28,981
2023-06-12 Chodakewitz Jeffrey Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 28,981 0.96 27.7K 28,981
2023-05-12 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Common Stock 11,687 0.88 10.3K 237,986
2023-05-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Common Stock 11,686 0.88 10.3K 49,460
2023-05-12 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Common Stock 11,683 0.88 10.3K 58,099
2023-03-24 MITCHELL DEAN J Director P-Purchase A Common Stock 50,000 0.84 41.8K 75,000
2023-03-24 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 8,000 0.87 7.0K 46,416
2023-03-23 Souza Marcio Director / Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 35,000 0.86 30.2K 226,299
2023-02-12 Sweeny Nicole Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 1,456 3.94 5.7K 38,619
2023-02-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 920 3.94 3.6K 37,774
2023-02-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 711 3.94 2.8K 30,160
2023-01-12 Sweeny Nicole Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 41,085 0.00 41,085
2023-01-12 Souza Marcio Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 425,000 0.00 425,000
2023-01-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 120,000 0.00 120,000
2023-01-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 50,000 0.00 50,000
2023-01-12 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 42,455 0.00 42,455
2023-01-07 Sweeny Nicole Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 2,079 2.52 5.2K 40,075
2023-01-07 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 1,335 2.52 3.4K 38,694
2023-01-07 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 520 2.52 1.3K 30,871
2023-01-07 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 2,079 2.52 5.2K 38,416
2022-11-14 Souza Marcio Officer A-Award A Common Stock 2,115 1.81 3.8K 191,299
2022-11-14 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Common Stock 682 1.81 1.2K 40,029
2022-11-14 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Common Stock 5 1.81 9.06 40,495
2022-06-22 Sweeny Nicole Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 65,000 0.00 65,000
2022-06-22 Souza Marcio Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 100,000 0.00 100,000
2022-06-22 Ravina Bernard Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 65,000 0.00 65,000
2022-06-22 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 65,000 0.00 65,000
2022-06-22 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 16,000 0.00 16,000
2022-06-22 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 65,000 0.00 65,000
2022-06-16 Mastrocola Lauren Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 3,000 1.93 5.8K 31,391
2022-06-13 Nemiroff Alex Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 7,500 1.63 12.2K 39,347
2022-06-09 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 10,000 1.77 17.7K 40,490
2022-06-08 Souza Marcio Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 27,000 1.85 49.9K 189,184
2022-06-08 MITCHELL DEAN J Director P-Purchase A Common Stock 25,000 1.81 45.2K 25,000
2022-05-26 YOUNG WILLIAM D Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,753 0.00 22,753
2022-05-26 Vitorovic Stefan Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,753 0.00 22,753
2022-05-26 Norden Gregory Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,753 0.00 22,753
2022-05-26 MITCHELL DEAN J Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,753 0.00 22,753
2022-05-26 Cudkowicz Merit Ester Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,753 0.00 22,753
2022-05-26 Chodakewitz Jeffrey Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,753 0.00 22,753
2022-05-23 DeSimone Jill Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 45,511 0.00 45,511
2022-05-13 Sweeny Nicole Officer A-Award A Common Stock 2,587 8.80 22.8K 42,154
2022-05-13 Souza Marcio Officer A-Award A Common Stock 1,392 8.80 12.2K 162,184
2022-05-13 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Common Stock 2,202 8.80 19.4K 31,847
2022-05-13 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Common Stock 2,557 8.80 22.5K 28,391
2022-05-13 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Common Stock 2,585 8.80 22.7K 30,490
2022-02-12 Sweeny Nicole Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 1,233 12.85 15.8K 39,567
2022-02-12 Ravina Bernard Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 3,057 12.85 39.3K 99,476
2022-02-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 755 12.85 9.7K 29,645
2022-02-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer F-InKind D Common Stock 584 12.85 7.5K 25,834
2022-01-07 Sweeny Nicole Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 84,000 18.11 1.52M 84,000
2022-01-07 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 259,000 18.11 4.69M 259,000
2022-01-07 Ravina Bernard Officer A-Award A Common Stock 22,000 0.00 102,533
2022-01-07 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Common Stock 18,000 0.00 30,400
2022-01-07 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Common Stock 6,000 0.00 26,418
2022-01-07 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 84,000 18.11 1.52M 84,000
2021-10-06 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 400,000 17.50 7.00M 0
2021-10-05 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 23,946 19.15 458.6K 400,000
2021-10-01 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 22,600 19.13 432.3K 423,946
2021-08-31 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 3,905 19.48 76.1K 3,905
2021-08-23 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 771 20.04 15.5K 446,546
2021-08-18 Souza Marcio Director / Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 9,542 15.79 150.7K 86,792
2021-08-18 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 3,000 15.88 47.6K 798,942
2021-08-12 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 10,060 13.92 140.0K 801,942
2021-08-11 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 17,222 15.03 258.8K 812,002
2021-08-03 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 22,300 14.99 334.3K 829,224
2021-08-02 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 40,000 15.78 631.2K 851,524
2021-07-30 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner S-Sale D Common Stock 15,854 15.68 248.6K 891,524
2021-06-08 YOUNG WILLIAM D Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,343 20.42 456.2K 22,343
2021-06-08 Vitorovic Stefan Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,343 20.42 456.2K 22,343
2021-06-08 Norden Gregory Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,343 20.42 456.2K 22,343
2021-06-08 MITCHELL DEAN J Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 22,343 20.42 456.2K 22,343
2021-05-25 Kelly Timothy Edwin Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 200,000 19.46 3.89M 200,000
2021-05-13 YOUNG WILLIAM D Director J-Other A Common Stock 28,473 0.00 28,473
2021-05-12 Norden Gregory Director J-Other A Common Stock 2,826 0.00 2,826
2021-05-12 Clarus Lifesciences III, L.P. 10% Owner J-Other D Common Stock 2,700,000 0.00 4,894,109
2021-04-28 Cudkowicz Merit Ester Director A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 38,579 31.65 1.22M 38,579
2021-04-13 Chodakewitz Jeffrey Director 0 0.00 0
2021-02-12 Sweeny Nicole Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 58,880 52.53 3.09M 58,880
2021-02-12 Souza Marcio Director / Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 184,800 52.53 9.71M 184,800
2021-02-12 Ravina Bernard Officer A-Award A Common Stock 24,512 0.00 80,533
2021-02-12 Nemiroff Alex Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 43,400 52.53 2.28M 43,400
2021-02-12 Mastrocola Lauren Officer A-Award A Stock Option (Right to Buy) 48,700 52.53 2.56M 48,700
2021-01-04 Ravina Bernard Officer M-Exempt D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 45,000 2.27 102.2K 139,479
2020-11-10 Souza Marcio Director / Officer P-Purchase A Common Stock 3,846 26.08 100.3K 24,450
2020-11-02 Mastrocola Lauren Officer M-Exempt A Common Stock 12,218 3.30 40.3K 12,218
2020-10-20 Vitorovic Stefan Director C-Conversion D Series C -1 Preferred Stock 881,835 0.00 0 I
2020-10-20 Souza Marcio Director / Officer C-Conversion A Common Stock 20,604 0.00 20,604
2020-10-20 Novo Holdings A/S 10% Owner C-Conversion A COMMON STOCK 2,442,080 0.00 2,442,080
2020-10-20 Clarus Lifesciences III, L.P. 10% Owner C-Conversion D Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock 5,052,852 0.00 0
2020-10-20 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner C-Conversion A Common Stock 659,116 0.00 7,167,959
2020-10-15 YOUNG WILLIAM D Director D Stock Options (Right to Buy) 65,420 8.91 582.9K 0
2020-10-15 Vitorovic Stefan Director I Series C-1 Preferred Stock 412,081 0.00 0
2020-10-15 Sweeny Nicole Officer D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 229,065 8.27 1.89M 0
2020-10-15 Souza Marcio Officer D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 955,349 5.59 5.34M 0
2020-10-15 Reddy Kiran Director D Common Stock 0 0.00 467,289
2020-10-15 Ravina Bernard Officer D Common Stock 0 0.00 11,021
2020-10-15 Novo Holdings A/S 10% Owner D SERIES B REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK 1,939,295 0.00 0
2020-10-15 Norden Gregory Director D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 65,420 8.91 582.9K 0
2020-10-15 Nemiroff Alex Officer D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 25,717 5.59 143.8K 0
2020-10-15 Mastrocola Lauren Officer D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 23,364 8.91 208.2K 0
2020-10-15 MITCHELL DEAN J Director D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 65,420 8.91 582.9K 0
2020-10-15 GALAKATOS NICHOLAS Director 0 0.00 0
2020-10-15 Clarus Lifesciences III, L.P. 10% Owner I Common Stock 0 0.00 700,934
2020-10-15 Chaffee Stuart Officer D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 65,892 5.59 368.3K 0
2020-10-15 BSOF Parallel Master Fund L.P. 10% Owner I Common Stock 0 0.00 700,934
2019-10-06 Reddy Kiran Director D Stock Option (Right to Buy) 230,928 2.27 524.2K 0

Executive team

Top executives
Shares Outstanding
21.14M

Executive compensation

Executive compensation (annual)
# Year Executive Salary Bonus Stock award Option award Incentive Other Total % Stock-
based
Filing
1 2025 Marcio Souza President and Chief Executive Officer 659.2K 2.37M 3.69M 1.48M 507.0K 8.71M 69.58%
2 2025 Timothy Kelly Chief Financial Officer 526.8K 789.4K 1.23M 632.2K 22.4K 3.20M 63.09%
3 2025 Alex Nemiroff General Counsel 456.2K 710.4K 1.11M 547.5K 22.3K 2.84M 63.92%
4 2024 Marcio Souza President and Chief Executive Officer 640.0K 11.79M 960.0K 36.0K 13.43M 87.82%
5 2024 Timothy Kelly Chief Financial Officer 511.5K 444.1K 2.66M 409.2K 22.4K 4.04M 76.68%
6 2024 Alex Nemiroff General Counsel 442.9K 444.1K 2.66M 354.4K 19.0K 3.92M 79.17%
7 2023 Marcio Souza President and Chief Executive Officer 625.0K 941.4K 515.6K 38.5K 2.12M 44.39%
8 2023 Timothy Kelly Chief Financial Officer 465.0K 332.2K 204.6K 22.0K 1.02M 32.45%
9 2023 Alex Nemiroff General Counsel 400.0K 265.8K 176.0K 1.3K 843.1K 31.52%
10 2022 Marcio Souza President and Chief Executive Officer 625.0K 1.34M 3.65M 375.0K 38.5K 6.03M 82.77%
11 2022 Bernard Ravina, M.D. Former Chief Medical Officer 287.2K 416.7K 431.4K 1.23M 402.3K 2.76M 59.97%
12 2022 Timothy Kelly Chief Financial Officer 465.0K 434.6K 1.24M 148.8K 19.7K 2.30M 72.50%
13 2022 Nicole Sweeny Former Chief Commercial Officer 450.0K 434.6K 1.24M 144.0K 20.0K 2.28M 73.11%
14 2021 Marcio Souza President and Chief Executive Officer 570.8K 2.77M 6.88M 646.9K 30.7K 10.91M 88.55%
15 2021 Bernard Ravina, M.D. Chief Medical Officer 466.7K 1.29M 2.45M 285.0K 18.8K 4.51M 82.91%
16 2021 Bernard Ravina, M.D. Former Chief Medical Officer 466.7K 1.29M 2.45M 285.0K 18.8K 4.51M 82.91%
17 2021 Nicole Sweeny Former Chief Commercial Officer 393.3K 882.5K 2.19M 240.0K 18.7K 3.73M 82.51%
18 2021 Nicole Sweeny Chief Commercial Officer 393.3K 882.5K 2.19M 240.0K 13.1K 3.72M 82.63%
19 2020 Marcio Souza President and Chief Executive Officer 385.4K 24.0K 10.30M 1.00M 30.4K 11.74M 87.73%
20 2020 Bernard Ravina, M.D. Chief Medical Officer 425.0K 911.2K 357.0K 17.8K 1.71M 53.25%
21 2020 Nicole Sweeny Chief Commercial Officer 142.5K 60.0K 1.34M 99.8K 8.7K 1.65M 81.20%
22 2020 Stuart Chaffee, Ph.D. Former Chief Financial Officer 341.1K 853.0K 453.6K 1.65M 51.77%
23 2020 Kiran Reddy, M.D. Former President and Chief Executive Officer 133.0K 16.2K 149.2K 0.00%
24 2019 Kiran Reddy, M.D. Former President and Chief Executive Officer 385.5K 190.8K 269.00 576.6K 0.00%
25 2019 Bernard Ravina, M.D. Chief Medical Officer 350.0K 75.0K 126.0K 271.00 551.3K 0.00%
26 2019 Stuart Chaffee, Ph.D. Former Chief Financial Officer 308.3K 83.2K 297.00 391.8K 0.00%
CEO compensation breakdown

Proxy statements

Proxy statements (DEF 14A)
Filing date Form type Filing
2026-04-30 DEFA14A
2026-04-30 DEF 14A
2025-04-30 DEFA14A
2025-04-30 DEF 14A

Recent SEC filings

Recent SEC filings
Filing date Form type Filing
2026-05-07 10-Q
2026-05-06 SC 13G/A
2026-04-30 SC 13G
2026-04-30 DEFA14A
2026-04-30 DEF 14A
2026-04-14 8-K
2026-04-06 8-K
2026-03-27 SC 13G/A
2026-02-19 S-8
2026-02-19 8-K

Executive team

NameTitleCompensationGender
Marcio Souza President, Chief Executive Officer & Director 2M male
Timothy Edwin Kelly Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer 943.1K male
Alex Nemiroff General Counsel & Secretary 816.3K male
Karl Hansen Chief Technical Operations Officer
Kelly McCue Chief People Officer female
Alyssa J. S. Wyant Chief Regulatory & Quality Officer female
Brian Spar Chief of Staff male
Orrin Devinsky Head of Clinical Strategy
Steven Petrou Co-Founder and President of Research & Development
Megan T. Sniecinski Chief Operating Officer female
ESG Rating
B
BIOTECHNOLOGY
2026
E (Environmental)
53.6 / 56.3
Company / Sector avg.
S (Social)
71.0 / 62.4
Company / Sector avg.
G (Governance)
68.4 / 60.9
Company / Sector avg.
ESG Total
64.4 / 59.9
Company / Sector avg.
ESG Score History BIOTECHNOLOGY
Benchmark vs Sector
Senate Trading Activity

No Senate trading activity found for this company.

House Trading Activity

No House trading activity found for this company.

Market share among peers
Peer comparison — filtered group (TTM)
Your opinion

Share your view on this stock and instantly see how the community has voted over the last 6 months.

These are community opinions and do not constitute buy or sell advice to act on. The results shown are based on aggregated opinions and are not an investment recommendation, nor do they intend to influence any investment decision.

Dividend history

Earnings history

Earnings reports

Stock splits