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Bernal FinTech

Optimism & pessimism index

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Historical index

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Annual returns & intra-year declines
Returns are price-only and exclude dividends.

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    ★ Most relevant
    1
    Fed Overhauls Inflation Tracker Amid Rate Hike Debate
    Central banks · 16:20 · 2 sources
    2
    3
    4
    White House Teases New Tariffs as Old Ones Near Expiry
    Geopolitics · 19:24 · 6 sources
    5
    6
    Houthis Attack Ships in Southern Red Sea
    Geopolitics · 14:28 · 1 sources
    7
    Trump Imposes 50% Tariff on Canadian Goods
    Geopolitics · 21:20 · 2 sources
    8
    Yields Rise as Markets Price Longer Energy Shock
    Markets · 13:27 · 3 sources
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    Market risk premium by country

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    Market risk premium by country

    Highest-risk countries (table fallback).

    CountryTotal ERP
    Belarus30.89%
    Lebanon30.89%
    Sudan30.89%
    Venezuela30.89%
    Palestinian Authority27.92%
    Yemen20.35%
    Bolivia19.77%
    Cuba19.77%
    Korea, D.P.R.19.77%
    Myanmar19.77%

    Congress trading

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    Disclosed Member Company Type Amount
    Jul 21, 2026 James A. Himes D CT Exxon Mobil Corporation Sale $15,001 - $50,000
    Jul 21, 2026 James A. Himes D CT Bank of America Corporation Sale $1,001 - $15,000
    Jul 21, 2026 James A. Himes D CT The Home Depot, Inc. Sale $15,001 - $50,000
    Jul 20, 2026 Dan Newhouse R WA Applied Materials, Inc. Sale $1,001 - $15,000
    Jul 20, 2026 Dan Newhouse R WA Amcor plc Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
    Jul 20, 2026 Dan Newhouse R WA Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Sale $1,001 - $15,000
    Jul 20, 2026 Dan Newhouse R WA Accenture plc Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
    Jul 20, 2026 Dan Newhouse R WA Adobe Inc. Sale $1,001 - $15,000

    Market overview

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    Indices ETFs Forex Crypto Tradeable instruments Economic Indicators Treasury Rates
    Asset Close Δ%
    S&P 500 (^GSPC) 7,505.73 USD -0.05%
    Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) 52,265.52 USD 0.08%
    NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) 25,745.86 USD -0.35%
    NASDAQ 100 (^NDX) 29,071.07 USD -0.29%
    Russell 2000 (^RUT) 2,957.81 USD -0.99%
    CBOE Volatility Index (^VIX) 16.89 USD -0.94%
    Euro STOXX 50 (^STOXX50E) 6,317.19 EUR 0.50%
    DAX Performance Index (^GDAXI) 25,189.00 EUR 0.47%
    CAC 40 (^FCHI) 8,437.89 EUR 0.89%
    FTSE 100 (^FTSE) 10,722.03 GBP 1.29%
    IBEX 35 (^IBEX) 19,571.30 EUR 0.99%
    STOXX Europe 600 (^STOXX) 647.24 EUR 0.63%
    Nikkei 225 (^N225) 66,115.60 JPY -0.18%
    SSE Composite Index (000001.SS) 3,867.03 CNY 0.07%
    Hang Seng Index (^HSI) 24,892.66 HKD -0.95%
    S&P BSE Sensex (^BSESN) 76,755.05 INR -0.92%
    NIFTY 50 (^NSEI) 23,996.25 INR -0.79%
    KOSPI Composite Index (^KS11) 6,797.70 KRW 0.74%
    Treasury Yield 10 Years Index (^TNX) 4.66 USD 0.65%
    US Dollar Index (DX-Y.NYB) 100.95 USD -0.22%
    Treasury Yield 30 Years Index (^TYX) 5.15 USD 0.31%
    Treasury Yield 5 Years Index (^FVX) 4.40 USD 0.78%
    13 Week Treasury Bill Index (^IRX) 3.74 USD 0.40%
    NYSE Composite (^NYA) 23,914.02 USD 0.10%
    Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index (^W5000) 68,217.20 USD -1.03%
    Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (^DWCF) 74,318.95 USD -0.11%
    S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index (^MID) 3,782.79 USD -0.04%
    S&P 100 Index (^OEX) 3,700.63 USD -0.05%
    MSCI World Index (MSCIWORLD) 4,839.70 USD 0.08%
    S&P/TSX Composite Index (^GSPTSE) 35,436.84 CAD 0.19%
    S&P/ASX 200 (^AXJO) 8,823.00 AUD 0.34%
    SMI PR (^SSMI) 14,332.42 CHF 0.24%
    IBOVESPA (^BVSP) 177,433.06 BRL 2.37%
    IPC MEXICO (^MXX) 67,328.14 MXN 0.92%
    MOEX Russia Index (IMOEX.ME) 2,126.57 RUB 2.30%
    RTS Index (RTSI.ME) 853.66 USD 2.40%
    Dow Jones Transportation Average (^DJT) 22,624.68 USD -0.19%
    Dow Jones Utility Average (^DJU) 1,162.99 USD 1.82%
    NASDAQ Biotechnology (^NBI) 6,482.48 USD -1.07%
    S&P 500 Information Technology (Sector) (^SP500-45) 6,709.90 USD 0.24%
    S&P 500 Financials (Sector) (^SP500-40) 931.15 USD -0.23%
    FTSE MIB Index (FTSEMIB.MI) 52,285.09 EUR 0.81%
    AEX Index (^AEX) 1,100.81 EUR 0.37%
    OMX Stockholm 30 Index (^OMXS30) 3,186.12 SEK 1.26%
    BEL 20 (^BFX) 5,693.38 EUR 0.73%
    BIST 100 (XU100.IS) 14,138.85 TRY 1.18%
    S&P Merval (^MERV) 3,385,159.91 USD 3.14%
    S&P GSCI Index (^SPGSCI) 697.27 USD 1.48%
    Alerian MLP Index (^AMZ) 366.79 USD 1.15%
    MSCI EAFE Value (^105834-USD-STRD) 4,606.70 USD 0.84%
    MSCI EAFE Growth (^105833-USD-STRD) 2,539.14 USD 0.19%
    S&P 500 Total Return (^SP500TR) 16,796.01 USD -0.04%
    Dow Jones Industrial Average Total Return (^DJITR) 134,279.81 USD 0.08%
    NASDAQ 100 Total Return Index (^XNDX) 35,484.84 USD -0.28%
    Russell 2000 Total Return (^RUTTR) 16,323.76 USD -0.93%
    S&P/TSX Capped Industrials Index (^TTIN) 523.62 CAD -0.48%
    FTSE TWSE Taiwan 50 Index (^TSE50) 41,578.83 TWD 1.12%
    Solactive Equal Weight Canada Oil & Gas Index (DE000SLA30S3.SG) 291.14 EUR 1.42%
    FTSE China A50 Index (XIN9.FGI) 15,254.35 CNY -0.54%
    NYSE American Composite Index (^XAX) 8,336.18 USD 1.34%
    NYSE International 100 Index (^NYITR) 25,131.70 USD 0.36%
    Dow Jones U.S. Semiconductors Index (^DJUSSC) 40,249.64 USD 1.89%
    S&P/TSX Capped Consumer Discretionary Index (^TTCD) 402.84 CAD -1.14%
    S&P 500 (Net Total Return) (^SP500NR) 14,446.07 USD -0.05%
    STOXX Banks EUR Price Index (SX7E.Z) 305.63 EUR 1.04%
    S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index (^SPCDNX) 879.59 CAD 0.75%
    S&P/TSX Global Mining Index (TXGM.TS) 220.20 CAD 1.96%
    S&P/TSX Composite Index - Banks (TXBA.TS) 8,476.37 CAD -0.06%
    S&P/TSX 60 Index (TX60.TS) 2,086.45 CAD 0.05%
    Thomson Reuters/CoreCommodity CRB Total Return Index (^TRCCRBTR) 497.20 USD 0.00%
    TecDAX Total Revenue (^TECDAX) 3,794.99 EUR 0.47%
    STI Index (^STI) 5,595.42 SGD 1.24%
    WIG Index (WIG.WA) 145,201.06 PLN 0.38%
    TSEC Weighted Index (^TWII) 44,825.78 TWD 1.34%
    Top 40 USD Net TRI Index (^JN0U.JO) 6,657.28 USD 1.20%
    Tadawul All Shares Index (^TASI.SR) 10,753.98 SAR 0.52%
    TA 125 Index (^TA125.TA) 4,156.91 ILS 0.67%
    S&P Euro Bund Futures Excess Return Index (^SPEUBDP) 184.77 EUR -0.11%
    S&P Biotechnology Select Industry Index (^SPSIBI) 11,932.71 USD -1.32%
    STOXX Europe 600 Technology Index (SX8P.Z) 986.73 USD -0.54%
    NASDAQ Germany Mid Cap Index (^NQDEMC) 2,656.60 USD 0.63%
    S&P 500 Mini SPX Options Index (^XSP) 750.58 USD -0.05%
    WIG20 Index (WIG20.WA) 3,874.77 PLN 0.60%
    S&P/NZX 50 Index (^NZ50) 13,763.18 NZD 0.78%
    S&P Global Natural Resources Index (^SPGNRUP) 3,959.02 USD 1.82%
    S&P Equal Weight Index (^SPXEW) 8,612.74 USD -0.08%
    S&P/ASX 50 (^AFLI) 8,649.30 AUD 0.28%
    S&P/ASX 200 Utilities (^AXUJ) 9,425.70 AUD -0.75%
    S&P/ASX 200 Net Total Return (^AXNT) 113,183.80 AUD 0.34%
    S&P/ASX 200 Materials (^AXMJ) 23,090.20 AUD 2.30%
    S&P/ASX 200 Info Tech (^AXIJ) 1,757.60 AUD -1.07%
    S&P/ASX 200 Industrials (^AXNJ) 8,340.20 AUD -0.08%
    S&P/ASX 200 Health Care (^AXHJ) 25,810.40 AUD -1.93%
    S&P/ASX 200 Financials (^AXFJ) 9,630.60 AUD 0.19%
    S&P/ASX 200 Energy (^AXEJ) 10,429.40 AUD 1.67%
    S&P/ASX 200 Consumer Staples (^AXSJ) 13,092.60 AUD -0.02%
    S&P/ASX 200 Consumer Discretionary (^AXDJ) 3,968.20 AUD -1.44%
    S&P/ASX 200 Communication (^AXTJ) 1,616.40 AUD -0.93%
    S&P 500 Utilities (Sector) (^SP500-55) 465.37 USD 1.97%
    S&P 500 Real Estate (Sector) (^SP500-60) 286.69 USD -0.44%
    S&P 500 Materials (Sector) (^SP500-15) 633.82 USD 1.20%
    S&P 500 Industrials (Sector) (^SP500-20) 1,512.86 USD 0.05%
    S&P 500 Health Care (Sector) (^SP500-35) 1,856.94 USD -0.61%
    S&P 500 Energy (Sector) (^GSPE) 908.74 USD 1.39%
    S&P 500 ESG Index (USD) (^SPXESUP) 660.72 USD 0.03%
    S&P 500 Consumer Staples (Sector) (^SP500-30) 930.62 USD 0.22%
    S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary (Sector) (^SP500-25) 1,866.27 USD -0.92%
    S&P 500 Communication Services (^SP500-50) 457.46 USD -0.81%
    S&P 100 Global Index (^OOI) 5,654.55 USD 0.28%
    SET Index (^SET.BK) 1,639.34 THB -0.82%
    Russell Midcap Total Return (^RMCCTR) 32,840.01 USD 0.50%
    Russell 3000 Total Return (^RUATR) 25,128.72 USD -0.09%
    Russell 3000 (^RUA) 4,266.16 USD -0.12%
    Russell 1000 Total Return (^RUITR) 26,105.05 USD -0.05%
    Russell 1000 (^RUI) 4,084.74 USD -0.08%
    Parallel Market Capped Index (^NOMUC.SR) 22,028.42 SAR -0.72%
    Oslo Bors All-Share Index (^OSEAX) 2,361.07 NOK 1.75%
    OMX Helsinki_GI (^OMXHGI) 46,652.44 EUR 0.75%
    OMX Helsinki 25 (^OMXH25) 6,269.91 EUR 1.07%
    OMX Copenhagen 20 (^OMXC20) 1,623.65 DKK -1.98%
    Dow Jones U.S. Gold Mining Index (^DJUSPM) 245.20 USD 2.90%
    FTSE 350 Oil. Gas and Coal Index (NMX601010.FGI) 10,570.88 GBP 1.60%
    NYSE Biotechnology Index (^ICEBIO) 445.86 USD -0.78%
    SDAX Performance Index (^SDAXI) 18,399.14 EUR 0.20%
    Nikkei 300 (^N300) 844.37 JPY 0.22%
    MDAX Performance Index (^MDAXI) 32,021.72 EUR 0.66%
    MSCI US REIT Index (^RMZ) 1,289.55 USD 0.00%
    KOSPI 200 Index (KOSPI200.KS) 1,080.22 KRW 0.64%
    Jakarta Composite Index (^JKSE) 6,334.48 IDR -0.09%
    IDX30 (IDX30.JK) 356.28 IDR -0.58%
    ICE BofAML MOVE Index (^MOVE) 74.67 USD 2.77%
    FTSE/JSE Top 40 Expiry Index (^J20X.JO) 101,983.76 ZAR 0.00%
    FTSE Italia All-Share Index (ITLMS.MI) 55,406.48 EUR 0.91%
    FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (^KLSE) 1,711.37 MYR -0.52%
    FTSE 350 Index - Oil & Gas Prod (^NMX0530) 5,252.07 GBP -1.17%
    FTSE 350 (^FTLC) 5,829.49 GBP 1.21%
    FTSE 250 (^FTMC) 23,900.73 GBP 0.62%
    Ossiam Japan ESG Low Carbon Minimum Variance UCITS ETF 1C (EUR) (OSXJ.DE) 109.96 EUR 0.00%
    Nifty Bank Index (^NSEBANK) 57,126.80 INR -1.23%
    Dow Jones Shanghai Index (^DJSH) 544.27 CNY -0.08%
    Euronext 100 (^N100) 1,934.76 EUR 0.75%
    Dow Jones Hong Kong Titans 30 Index (^XLHK) 7,653.11 HKD -0.03%
    NYSE Arca Tech 100 Index (^PSE) 10,292.16 USD -0.30%
    Dow Jones Global Index (^W1DOW) 837.35 USD 0.07%
    Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index (^W2DOW) 407.13 USD 0.30%
    Dow Jones Brookfield Toll Roads (^DJBTR) 3,170.16 USD 0.41%
    Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (^HSCE) 8,251.07 HKD -1.31%
    EGX 30 Price Return Index (^CASE30) 53,931.90 EGP -0.11%
    S&P 500 ESG Index (^SPESG) 660.71 USD 0.03%
    S&P 100 Index (European Style) (^XEO) 3,700.63 USD -0.05%
    Russell 1000 Value (^RLV) 2,430.77 USD -0.08%
    Russell 1000 Growth (^RLG) 4,885.54 USD -0.02%
    NASDAQ Transportation (^TRAN) 9,280.80 USD 0.37%
    Dow Jones Brookfield Ports Infrastructure (^DJBPR) 1,860.71 USD 0.17%
    Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure (^DJBGIE) 4,787.06 EUR 1.29%
    Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure Plus (^DJBGIPUP) 1,674.86 USD 1.44%
    Dow Jones Brookfield Airports Infrastructure (^DJBAR) 6,660.48 USD -0.05%
    CSI National Defense (399967.SZ) 10,991.28 CNY -0.77%
    CBOE VIX Volatility Index (^VVIX) 97.16 USD 0.85%
    CBOE UK 100 Price Return (^BUK100P) 1,066.18 GBP 1.35%
    CBOE Russell 2000 Volatility Index (^RVX) 20.94 USD 1.31%
    CBOE Near-term VIX Index (^VIN) 16.86 USD 0.54%
    CBOE NASDAQ 100 Volatility (^VXN) 26.56 USD -0.38%
    CBOE Gold Volatitity Index (^GVZ) 24.10 USD 0.67%
    CBOE Far Term VIX Index (^VIF) 17.54 USD 2.75%
    CBOE Crude Oil Volatility Index (^OVX) 65.52 USD 2.73%
    BIST TUM-100 (XTUMY.IS) 76,899.37 TRY 0.57%
    BIST 50 (XU050.IS) 12,561.63 TRY 1.19%
    BIST 100-30 (XYUZO.IS) 22,729.87 TRY 1.13%
    Austrian Traded Index in EUR (^ATX) 6,528.16 EUR 0.26%
    All Ordinaries (^AORD) 9,004.90 AUD 0.31%
    CES China HK Mainland Index (512.HK) 6,291.38 HKD -1.68%
    CBOE Silver ETF Volatility Index (^VXSLV) 48.49 USD 2.60%
    CBOE Market Volatility SPX Offer Price Index (^VWA) 17.03 USD -1.22%
    BIST Ulastirma (XULAS.IS) 37,913.79 TRY 1.05%
    BIST Turizm (XTRZM.IS) 1,834.60 TRY 0.87%
    BIST Ticaret (XTCRT.IS) 35,520.84 TRY 1.52%
    BIST Metal Ana (XMANA.IS) 27,546.33 TRY -0.77%
    BIST Madencilik (XMADN.IS) 14,590.95 TRY 2.04%
    BIST Kimya Petrol Plastik (XKMYA.IS) 17,909.41 TRY 1.89%
    BIST Insaat (XINSA.IS) 22,644.10 TRY 2.20%
    BIST Hizmetler (XUHIZ.IS) 13,050.89 TRY 1.04%
    BIST Gida Icecek (XGIDA.IS) 18,016.22 TRY 0.16%
    BIST Fin Kir Faktoring (XFINK.IS) 57,468.91 TRY 2.46%
    BIST Banka (XBANK.IS) 15,733.04 TRY 0.08%
    BVP Nasdaq Emerging Cloud Index (^EMCLOUD) 1,555.86 USD -4.48%
    CBOE S&P 500 6 Month Volatility (^VIX6M) 21.78 USD 0.55%
    CBOE S&P 500 3 Month Volatility (^VIX3M) 19.68 USD 0.46%
    CBOE Market Volatility SPX Bid (^VWB) 16.75 USD -0.59%
    CBOE Implied Correlation Index (^COR3M) 7.80 USD -2.38%
    CBOE 1-Day Volatility Index (^VIX1D) 11.89 USD 17.26%
    1/100 Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJX) 522.65 USD 0.08%
    CBOE 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF Volatility Index (^VXTLT) 11.28 USD 1.90%
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